Women and smoking.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
PASSIVE SMOKING AND THE RISK OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG MARRIED NON-SMOKING WOMEN
Several epidemiological studies have reported that passive smoking (PS) is a public health hazard and perhaps increases the risk of heart disease. This study evaluated the relationship between female coronary heart disease and PS among married women who described themselves as non-smokers in an area of south-east Iran. Using household exposure to tobacco smoke as an estimate of PS, a hospi...
متن کاملSmoking and smoking cessation in relation to mortality in women.
CONTEXT Smoking is associated with an increased risk of total and cause-specific death, but the rate of mortality risk reduction after quitting compared with continuing to smoke is uncertain. There is inadequate or insufficient evidence to infer the presence or absence of a causal relationship between smoking and ovarian cancer and colorectal cancer. OBJECTIVE To assess the relationship betwe...
متن کاملWomen and smoking: risks, impacts, and challenges.
Smoking among women has drawn increasing attention because of the increase (or less pronounced decrease) in its prevalence when compared with that observed for men, as well as because of the specific effects that smoking has on women's health. For the 2010 "World No Tobacco Day", the World Health Organization chose the theme "Gender and tobacco with an emphasis on marketing to women", with the ...
متن کاملLife expectancy in Danish women and men related to smoking habits: smoking may affect women more.
Studies reporting increased mortality in smokers are abundant but only a few have directly estimated survival prospects of smokers in terms of lost years of life or probability of living until retirement. None of these have included large numbers of heavily smoking women. A study of mortality in Danish women is particularly informative because the female smoking epidemic started early in Denmar...
متن کاملSmoking, estrogen, and membrane microviscosity in women.
Smoking, Estrogen, and Membrane Microviscosity in Women To the Editor: We read with great interest the recent article by Dr. Kurth et al1 dealing with the relationship between smoking and hemorrhagic stroke in women. The results of their prospective study demonstrated that the risk of total hemorrhagic stroke, such as intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage, was increased in women ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Public Health
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0090-0036,1541-0048
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.83.9.1202